Pollution Prevention Essay Example for Free

Contamination Prevention Essay In the article composed by Chris Wiant entitled â€Å"What is the P2 pattern about, and how are ecological wellbeing experts included? ,† talked about the history, goals and importance of the U. S. Natural Protection Agency’s contamination anticipation (P2) program to the earth and general wellbeing. In the mid 70s, there was at that point a cognizant exertion in securing the nation’s indispensable normal assets which was spearheaded by Congress. However, EPA needed to extend their procedure in natural assurance which came about to the introduction of the P2 program. The central purpose of the contamination anticipation program is to urge organizations to get include in the network level by stepping up to the plate in turning out to be pioneers in securing nature. Also, the utilization of the program has encouraged the ID of its â€Å"potential for critical financial advantages by keeping away from the requirement for treatment toward the finish of-the-pipe. † Since P2 has been generally welcomed by organizations and its positive advantages are famous, the following test is â€Å"how to systematize P2 as a standard business practice, and 2) how to get organizations and networks to see that P2 can be a pathway to another association between them† (Wiant, 1997, p. 24). In addition, the contamination anticipation program isn't just an order that is centered around protection and safeguarding of the characteristic assets. It is progressively coordinated on the manageable support of the exercises that were at that point began by organizations and the EPA however in a greater scale. The assurance of the accomplishment of the program must be ensured if all divisions of the general public will work connected at the hip so as to accomplish a solitary objective which is to lessen the harm dispensed to nature. Another part of the P2 program that is engaging is its accentuation on preventive measures. Its structure of â€Å"reducing the emanation of poisonous substances into the earth, concentrating on the assembling procedure as the point in which to control poison emissions,† is an imaginative thought that will drastically trim down the creation of destructive substances. Through this methodology, a potential issue can be tended to at its underlying stage. Rather than utilizing the finish of the-pipe technique, organizations would already be able to begin with counteraction during the assembling procedure. Accordingly, huge harms to nature can be kept away from and it can likewise wipe out the danger of exacting hindrance to the public’s wellbeing. Additionally, it can altogether lessen the expense for organizations in diminishing their poisonous emanations. It resembles shooting 2 feathered creatures in 1 stone since organizations can set aside a great deal of cash and time by simply actualizing the P2 program in their business methodology. By ordering business to use the P2 program, changes in like manner strategic policies will happen. Be that as it may, this change would be for the general improvement of the approaches and methodology of an organization. In addition, in a network that practices such projects, the personal satisfaction of the individuals will incredibly improve and the relationship of concurrence among man and nature will keep on thriving to improve things (Wiant, 1997, p. 24). Nonetheless, the main worry for the P2 program is its normalization and the confirmation of having a profitable connection between the network and organizations. It is fundamental that organizations adhere to a lot of standard methods all together for the final products to be unsurprising. Organizing P2 as a standard business practice will dispense with various understandings and usage which will help the concentration in ensuring the earth and general wellbeing. Then again, this must be placed into the real world if ecological wellbeing experts just as business pioneers who use the P2 program will get include in an escalated data crusade to advance the idea, advantages and common sense of the program. Generally speaking the P2 program is an outstanding endeavor that is a lot of vital in the cutting edge society. Through this, the earth and the public’s wellbeing will be defended from the ruinous items brought by improvement or progress. Works Cited Wiant, C. J. (1997). What is the P2 pattern about, and how are ecological wellbeing experts included?. Diary of Environmental Health, 59, 24.

Best Workplace Practices that contribute to high performance Essay

Best Workplace Practices that add to elite - Essay Example Information security in this manner turns out to be significant part of maintaining the business. Information security guarantees all data identified with the organization and its administrations is continually protected from adversaries and damaging powers, and each worker at each level is answerable for Data security consistently. Information security at our association is guaranteed through an assortment of ways, for example, preparing and direction, arrangements and strategies, wellbeing and safety efforts. One of the most grounded and idiot proof measures followed is the Restricted Access Practice (RAP), which guarantees information, either as electronic or printed, isn't moved outside the company’s area. For this, employees’ access to electronic information is constrained to just authority work spaces; this implies no representative can either send or get data to or from any outer sources, separately. Representatives are not permitted to convey any type of written word outside the organization’s premises. This entrance is constrained to just a single division, which liaises with outside substances, similar to the US Government bodies and outer sellers, at whatever point required. In addition, all electronic data, either as applications, information, programs and so on, made by the work ers will be company’s property and for its utilization subsequently ensuring any type of penetrate. Any type of penetrate of this training is managed exacting disciplinary activity. The RAP has been very useful in defending company’s and its clients’ data in this manner expanding its validity and unwavering quality. Besides, this training takes out or mitigates any type of egotistical aims of representatives from exploiting the organization’s assets, data and information. Subsequently, this training additionally helps in situating all representatives towards the company’s objectives. For the business, this training has helped in procuring believability of its biggest customer, the US

Writing An Angry Men Essay

Writing An Angry Men EssayAlthough there are no laws to help us learn how to write an angry men essay, there are a number of written samples of angry men to help you get started. One of the best ways to succeed in writing is to get as much help as possible. You can get great tips by attending any writing class or workshop. By reading newspapers and magazines is also one of the best ways to get help.When learning how to write an angry men essay, one of the first things you must learn is how to read. Learn the nuances of each word and choose a word that gives the right attitude and tone to your essay. Use easy words and use simple sentences to build the right image for your essay.Men have more emotional reactions than women do. When writing an angry men essay, use your emotions and not your logic. Express yourself in your emotion and not in your logic. If you have a weak argument, don't make it a strong one.Women do not know how to write an angry men because they tend to use more logic than men do. Women often use emotions instead of logic when writing about men and the relationship. Make sure you use the same logic for writing about women.Another thing that women need to learn is to avoid stereotyping. If you talk about the true man and the true woman, you will be gaining more respect. Every person should have respect and if you don't, it will be hard for you to gain it from anyone.Everyone needs to be free to express themselves and one way to do this is to write what you really feel. By writing it, you are showing others that you are free to talk and express your feelings.Anger and frustration can be felt by any person. People are basically feeling the same type of feelings, whether they are men or women. Express yourself in a respectful way and you will show the world that you are willing to learn how to write an angry men essay. Let's be free.

Abortion A Positive Impact For Women s Reproductive...

Op-Ed: Don’t let Hyde Amendment get your way I used to think abortion is really a personal choice until I learned my aunt’s choice. After borrowing enough money form my relatives, she finally gets an appointment for her abortion. For my aunt, likes many low-income women on Medicaid in Texas, the only choice for their unwanted pregnancy is either high-cost and late-term abortions or giving birth. This choice is not from their personal preferences, but is influenced with abortion legislations. Abortion has been legalized since 1973 the Supreme court case Roe vs. Wade, but it has become an ongoing social debate on abortion when it comes to its access and coverage. According to Barusch (2014), social policy in the United State have not been a positive impact for women’s reproductive rights movement. Opponents of legal abortion view abortion as murder, and some advocate violence against clinics and physicians. Numberless laws have passed for restricting access to abortion by arguing the fetus’ right. These laws interfere the freedom of women to make personal decisions for her and her family. Among these laws, Hyde Amendment is the oldest restriction that bans the using of federal funding for abortion coverage, with exceptions when the pregnancy arises from incest, rape, or to save the life of the mother. The Hyde Amendment has gotten its way to negatively impact on low-income women’s reproductive rights. Perhaps the author of Hyde Amendment, Henry Hyde, a Republican ofShow MoreRelatedMass Medias Effect on the Perception of Contraception 1436 Words   |  6 PagesContraception has been a controversial subject for many years and has been in and out of the media’s focus for just as long. Media itself is biased therefore has such a strong impact on how we see many different things. There are so many different forms of media reaching a varying audience that it is impossible for the media to not influence our perception on things such as contraception. What effect has the media had in shaping public perception on contraception over the last half-century? We hadRead MoreThe Movement Of The Chicano Movement1412 Words   |  6 PagesChicano movement that occurred in the 60’s and 70’s came out during the same time of the Civil Rights Movement. It was about fighting for social, political, and economic justice for Chicano people. The issues that were highlighted in the movement were; restoration of land grant rights, fair treatment of farm workers, educational access and dismantling racial discrimination for Chicano youth, and pushing for voting rights. Common historiographies of the Chicano civil rights movement in the 60 s and 70’sRead MoreGlobalization s Effect On Women s Reproductive Rights3461 Words   |  14 PagesRiggs Globalization’s Effect on Women’s Reproductive Rights Abstract: Women’s reproductive rights have always been a bit of a controversial topic. As well as it being a double standard between men and women. â€Å"The consequences of sexual relations between women and men simply were not fair. An old double standard dictated that men were rewarded for sexual prowess and women suffered a damaged reputation. Males were encouraged to sow a few wild oats while women were told good girls don t†.† In thisRead MoreSocial Awareness : Understanding The Emotions Of Other People ( What Others Are Thinking And Feeling )1258 Words   |  6 PagesAbility to change other s perception by democratic means--Women must have that much capability to change or mold other s opinion by democratic means. She should possess not only their own voice and feeling about particular issues, but also they need to enhance their own efforts to convince others by peaceful and democratic means. 7. Positive thinking about the ability to make a change-- Nothing could be changed in the society unless until the oppressed section of women will not push themselvesRead MoreAbortion, An Issue With Its New Expansion Of Abortion Coverage1788 Words   |  8 PagesToday, abortion has become another political issue, rather than the intimate choice of a woman. Abortion isn’t a new issue because in the case, Roe vs. Wade, the court’s decision was the first step, where women could do as they wish with their body in a safe, legal manner. So why, after forty-one years since this case was passed is abortion an issue again? Abortion is often presented as if it is new and people have just started doing it years ago, when in reality the practice of abortion has datedRead MoreAbortion Should Be Legalized By Americans4007 Words   |  17 Pagescontroversial issues plaguing our country today is that of abortion. This striking topic has been debated over since the court case of Roe v . Wade in 1973, and since then nearly 53 million legal abortions were performed in the United States- averaging about 1.4 million per year. Though many people have the perception; abortion is immoral and unsafe, it is imperative these people learn fact from fabrication. A women’s risk of dying from having an abortion is .6 in 100,000, while the risk of giving birth isRead MoreBernie Sanders, A Political And Economic Theory Of Social Organization1703 Words   |  7 Pagesenvironmental disaster and to avert the still potent threat of a catastrophic nuclear war. The former Vermont Senator, Bernie Sanders, is an advocate for the rights and needs of human beings, and eradicating controlling banks and corporations, as opposed to economic hierarchy prevalent in today’s government. He has clearly made an impact in his home state, remaining the longest serving independent member of Congress in American history, serving sixteen consecutive years. As a democratic socialistRead MoreThe Separation Of Church And State2328 Words   |  10 Pagesthe individual s religious beliefs, yet when the issue is Abortion, that stance is flipped. The debate over abortion rages on despite the supreme court giving women the right to abortion in 1973 with the ruling of Roe v Wade. Looking at both sides objectively, the pro-choice arguments line up with facts, while the pro-life arguments are supported by facts yet purposefully misinterpreted, or simply not factual at all. State governments pass laws that regulate abortions and abortion centers all inRead MoreEssay on Chinese Women and the Impact of the One-Child Policy2870 Words   |  12 Pagesnation populated mostly by men and boys, with a noticeable yet surreal absence of women. While this is a bit of an exaggeration, it has been noted over the past several decades that there is an alarmingly imbalanced sex-ratio. The policy has clearly contributed to the nation’s unnatural gender imbalance, as couples use lega l and illegal means to ensure that their only child is a son. There are 117 men to each 100 women in China (Goodkind, 2004). In the 1979, when the one-child policy was enacted, theRead MoreWomen During The Industrial Revolution2301 Words   |  10 Pagesfew, were mainly male dominated. Men were always seen as superior to women. Men were not just seen as the head of the household, but they were seen as the leaders and organizers of all political, social, and economic affairs for both men and women. However, as time progressed, so did women. Gradually, women were more involved in the work force due to many factors including wars and primarily due to the industrial revolution. Women took the role of nurses and hospitality workers during wars, and as

The contemporary Hollywood blockbuster is not so much a...

â€Å" I like ideas, especially movie ideas, that you can hold in your hand. If a person can tell me the idea in twenty-five words or less, its going to make a pretty good movie.† Steven Spielberg.’ For this essay I intend to discuss how Hollywood as an industry has used the marketing strategies of blockbuster films to significant advantage in film merchandising. Along with the use of mass merchandising as a form of marketing films, with the hope of creating awareness among the public. As merchandising has become one of the most lucrative ‘arenas’ for Hollywood Studios to earn a profit. Many blockbuster films today come with novelisations of the films story to toy action figures. This is because the contemporary Hollywood blockbusters, in†¦show more content†¦The book turned into a huge success, and spent nine months on the New York Times bestseller list. The book created a high level of anticipation for the film, which was released the following Christmas. The horror film The Omen (1976) further demonstrated the power of novelisations. The book sold over 3 million paperback copies of the book during the release of the film. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;On a much grander scale, The Great Gatsby(1974) which was produced by Robert Evans at Paramount Studios had a revolutionary merchandising campaign. Robert Evans and Paramount’s then Promotions director Charles O. Glenn assembled a product tie-in scheme valued at $6million. The purpose of this scheme was to create ‘a third level of awareness’ for the film. To keep with the emphasis of the film, four brands where selected to represent the style and romance of the movie. These where Ballantine’s Scotch, Glemby hairstyling studios, Robert Bruce’s men’s sportswear, and du Pont’s ‘classic white’ line in cookware. Thou this merchandising campaign was revolutionary, F. Scott Fitzgerald’s daughter complained that â€Å"you have turned The Great Gatsby into pots and pans,† Paramount was able to emtablish the nostalgic, romantic image of the film, as evidenced by the strong exhibitor advances, th rough these extensive promotions. nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;nbsp;Two years after the release of the Great Gatsby, Paramount studios mounted an even more involved merchandising campaignShow MoreRelatedThe White Bollywood2340 Words   |  10 PagesIndia, it is often seen that films made in Hindi targeted at a larger audience, commonly known as mainstream movies or Bollywood films, employ a different grammar of filmmaking than that is used in so-called sensible or parallel cinema while representing or portraying different aspects and sections of society, race, culture, gender and class. In this paper, I try to focus on the representations of Caucasian characters, or the white, in popular Hindi cinema, or Bollywood films, and try to assess how they

Potato Tuber Lab free essay sample

Introduction: Osmosis is a form of diffusion in which water diffuses through a selectively permeable membrane from a region of high concentration to a region of lower concentration. This form of diffusion takes place when the molecules in high concentration are too large to move through the membrane. Three factors that determine cell membrane permeability are shape, size, and polarity. For this experiment, it must be kept in mind that sucrose is not permeable to the cell membrane, for it is too large to pass through. The cell membrane functions to protect, separate, and regulate what goes in and out of a cell. It also allows cells to control their internal chemical environment and the availability of important materials. In a hypertonic solution, there is a greater concentration of solute inside a cell compared to another solution (water will flow from out of the potato cells and the mass will decrease). We will write a custom essay sample on Potato Tuber Lab or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page In a hypotonic solution, there is a lower concentration of solute compared to another solution (water will flow into the potato cells and the mass will increase). In this potato tuber lab experiment, the weight of each potato tuber after being sliced into thin disks and rinsed was taken and recorded. The potato disks were then individually placed in sucrose solutions for exactly an hour, each cup being swirled every ten minutes. At the end of the hour, each group of potato tuber slices was weighed a second time to determine if there was a change in mass due to the sucrose solution. The percent change in weight among the different potato tubings was determined in order to confirm or deny our hypotheses. My null hypothesis was that the potato would not be affected by the sucrose solution, the osmotic concentration would neither increase nor decrease, therefore there would be no change in mass seen. My alternate hypothesis was that the potato would be affected by the sucrose solution (final mass) by having a higher or a lower osmotic concentration than the initial mass, therefore there will be a change in mass seen. Results: The initial weight of the sliced potato tubers ranged from 4.4g to 5.4g. The final weight of the sliced and soaked potato tubers ranged from 3.6g to 5.7g. These results show that the 0.1 solution of sucrose was hypotonic, causing the sliced potato pieces to gain mass, as to where the remaining solutions of sucrose (.00, 0.2, 0.3, 0.4, 0.5) were hypertonic, causing the sliced potato pieces to lose mass. This shows that the potato tubers were affected by the sucrose solutions. This conclusion is represented in the graph given below. Discussion: The purpose of this experiment was to determine the osmotic concentration of sucrose within the potato tuber slices. Upon coming up with the final results of the experiment, the osmotic concentration of sucrose was calculated to be .06M. For this experiment, an isotonic solution will have a molarity of .06M, as the best fit line hits the x axis at .06M. In comparison, a hypotonic solution will have a concentration ranging from 0 M to .06M, and a hypertonic solution will have a concentration ranging from .06M or higher. This caused me to accept the alternate hypothesis and reject the null hypothesis; therefore, the potato was affected by the sucrose solution as we saw a change in mass of the potato tuber slices.

The Works of Auguste Rodin free essay sample

This paper examines the contributions of Auguste Rodin to the world of art including his pieces The Man with the Broken Nose, The Thinker, Adam and Eve and The Inner Voice. This paper discusses the many works of art by the French sculptor, Auguste Rodin. The author gives a brief biography of his contributions and feels that Rodin was responsible for the resurgence of the popularity of sculpture as an art form. According to this paper, the one common thread among all of his works was the realistic nature of his sculptures and the care he took in preserving this in all of his works. The Kiss is another work created for The Gates of Hell project. The statue depicts Paolo and Fransesco, two lovers from Dantes The Inferno, who exchanged a stolen kiss and were seen and stabbed. The Kiss depicts the lovers and this first kiss. The Kiss was originally in bronze but later had copies made in marble, with three of the statues existing. We will write a custom essay sample on The Works of Auguste Rodin or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Ugolino is a bronze statue depicting Ugolino della Gherardesca, a character in Dantes The Inferno. Ugolino was imprisoned in the Tower of Hunger with his children. Ugolino saw his children die of hunger and then ate their flesh before dying himself. The sculpture depicts Ugolino crawling over his children just after their death.

10 Deductive Essay Topics on the Role of Music in Creativity

10 Deductive Essay Topics on the Role of Music in Creativity Music can really elevate our mood and sense of wellbeing or be the cause of melancholia, which is something most of us have experienced at some point. If you’re looking to write a deductive essay on the role of music in creativity, this guide, first of an extensive three-part series, clearly lays out all steps. In this guide, we’ll be discussing ten interesting facts on the role of music in creativity for a deductive essay, followed by some topic suggestions and a sample essay in our second guide and finally, we’ll highlight specific steps to writing the actual essay itself. Without further ado, here are 10 facts on the role of music in creativity for a deductive essay: Music affects our mood and specifically the mind. It is also said to impact the overall health of our mind and can bring us out of depression. Our mind starts to work in a chronological fashion when we listen to a specific type of music, and may often become unconscious of its surroundings. There are a number of shared processing systems between speech and music. The perception of language has an impact on the ability of learning to read and both of them are connected with enhanced processing caused by musical experiences. The brain’s initial encoding of linguistic sound is sharpened by actively listening to music. Children that are exposed to musical training for 8 weeks show significant improvement in cognitive abilities involving control. Speech uses a significant amount of structural auditory patterns that are based on timbre differences between phonemes. Perception of these patterns is enhanced by skills that are developed by musical training. This helps in the development of phonological awareness which results in improved reading capabilities. Speech processing has a similar system of process as melodic contour. It’s observed that phonemic awareness vastly improves after a person learns to differentiate between rhythmic patterns. If he/she learns how to play an instrument then the left cranial temporal part of their brain enlarges, which simultaneously improves their capacity to learn different words. Research has revealed that people who are trained to play an instrument can remember 17% more verbal data than those who can’t. This goes to prove that listening to music positively affects our memory and sharpens our senses. A person’s intellectual and spatial prowess develops better if they know how to play an instrument. More than 10 studies have proven that there is a strong relationship between the two. There are also reports of IQ levels being higher in people who have taken music lessons compared to those who haven’t. Children in control groups had a 4.3 point average, while those in music groups had higher averages of 7 points. So far It’s been difficult to weed out confounding factors after extensive research on figuring out a consistent connection between general attainment and active participation in music related activities. The solution, according to a recent survey, is that sensitive statistical modeling needs to be applied to curb this problem. Even if prior attainment is taken into account, the two most well renowned national data sources in the US have the data to claim that over 45000 of children had successfully associated music with life accomplishment . If we are to take complete academic attainment in consideration, then that also depends heavily on literacy and numeracy skill development. Music can help, but motivation helps the most and is vital for the development of self-efficacy, ability and aspiration. Coming back to active participation in music related activities, if that’s giving the students a positive sense of self-esteem and confidence, then it’s natural that those positive feelings extend to other parts of their lives. Different types of musical engagement can yield different types of creative skills development. Koutsoupidou and Hargreaves did a 6-year thorough research where they compared students who had opportunities to experience improvisation to the ones that took music lessons, which yielded zero opportunities for creativity. Webster’s measures of Creative Thinking in Music calculated that there is a change in originality, flexibility, syntax and extensiveness. Creativity in music activities as such can be enhanced through improvisation and other similar drills. Everyday scientists are researching this factor. There has been evidence of improved physical health development in adults who engage in music. If one plays the piano, their heart gets as much exercise as a brisk walk. Lower mortality rate has also been reported amongst people who attend vibrant cultural events, read periodicals, sing in a choir or play an instrument. In order to become creative, one must have a good quality of life, mental well-being and good health. Creating music has been able to contribute positively to these factors. There have been studies showing that participation in a choir group can improve an adult singer’s wellbeing and health. Similar benefits can be observed in children. These benefits are emotional release, reduction in stress, physical relaxation, elevated mood and happiness, feeling of joy and emotional arousal, stimulation of cognitive capacities, improved concentration, better memory, better self-esteem, therapeutic benefit, improving the skeletal-muscular system and engagement in worthwhile mental as well as physical activities. We are quite sure these facts will help you write a really good essay on the role of music in creativity. Many studies, referenced below, have proven that individuals who play music, especially at a young age, tend to be more creative not only in their day to day lives but also in their approaches to finding solutions to problems. This is only the first part of our guide, and it should give you a number of ideas on creative topics. The next part of the guide is 20 topics on the role of music in creativity for a deductive essay, through which you can better nail a topic for your essay, including a sample essay for your convenience. And a third part, how to write a deductive essay on the role of music in creativity, contains tips on how to write a deductive essay on this topic. References: Beinhorn, M. (n.d.). Unlocking creativity: A producers guide to making music and art. Odena, O. (2012). Musical creativity: Insights from music education research. Burlington, VT: Ashgate. Griffiths, F. (2010). Supporting childrens creativity through music, dance, drama and art: Creative conversations in the early years. Abingdon, Oxon: Routledge. Fox, M. (2004). Creativity: Where the Divine and the Human meet. New York: Jeremy P. Tarcher/Penguin. Judy, S. (1990). Making music for the joy of it: Enhancing creativity, skills, and musical confidence. Los Angeles: J.P. Tarcher Watson, S. (2011). Using technology to unlock musical creativity. New York: Oxford University Press. Toynbee, J. (2000). Making popular music: Musicians, creativity and institutions. London: Arnold.

Basic Accounting Assignment Essay Example for Free

Basic Accounting Assignment Essay Generally Accepted   Principles, Balance sheet, Accounts receivable, Income statement, Debt, Liability, Double-entry bookkeeping system, Accounts payable 1- Explain the collecting, recording, classifying, summarizing, analyzing and reporting process of accounting. – Collecting:- Data obtained from various sources with the help of appropriate measures is called collection of data. – Recording:- Arranging the data into its chronological form is called recording of data. – Classifying:- Division of data according to nature of events is called classification of data. – Ledger is used for classifying transactions – Posting is the process of transferring transactions from journal to ledger. Summarizing:- This involves presenting the classified data in a manner which is understandable and useful to the management and other interested parties. Follow statements are prepared:- – Income statement – Balance Sheet – Cash flow statement – Analyzing:- The comparison of data in a business is called analyzing of data. For example, analyzing of present data with past data, or actual data with projected data. – Reporting:- Forwarding the results to financial users like chairman, directors, managers etc. is called reporting of data. – Discuss in detail the nature of accounts i. e. assets, expenses, liabilities, revenues and capital by giving examples. – Assets:- The resources of a business are called assets. They are of two types:- – Fixed Assets: Land, Building, Equipment, Vehicle etc. – Current Assets: Cash, cash at bank, A/c receivable, debtors, prepaid expenses. – Expenses:- The amount spent in a business wit h a view to gain profit in the future is called expense. Examples are rent expenses, salaries expenses, advertisement expenses etc. – Liabilities:- The financial responsibilities of the business for which it is liable are called liabilities. They are divided into two types:- – Fixed Liabilities (Bank Loan, Bonds Payable, Mortgage Payable. ) – Current Liabilities (Notes Payable, Unearned Income, Creditors. ) – Capital:- The amount of money invested by the owner in the business is called capital. – Revenue:- The incomes and the profits earned in the business through selling are called revenues. For example, Sales, Service revenue, Interest, commission earned. – Drawings:- The amount of money taken away by the proprietor for personal benefits is called Drawings. 3- Describe the accounting rule of debit and credit for accounts like assets, expenses, liabilities, revenues and capital. – Assets – Increase in Asset is debit. – Decrease in Asset is credit. – Liabilities – Increase in liabilities is credit. – Decrease in liabilities is debit. – Revenues – Increase in revenues is credit. – Decrease in revenues is debit. – Expenses – Increase in expense is debit. – Decrease in expense is credit. – Capital – Increase in capital is credit. – Decrease in capital is debit. – Select any twenty categories from the above and identify a transaction that will have the required effect on the business. 1- Purchased Goods on credit 25,000. 2- Gave services for cash 5,000. 3- Brought cash in business 65,000. 4- Adjusting entry of out standing salaries 9000. 5- Wa ges wrongly debited to Sales 400. 6- Salaries wrongly debited to Drawings 600. 7- Paid to accounts payable in cash 1500. 8- Goods returned by customer worth 650. 9- Withdrew cash for personal use 550 Basic Accounting Assignment. (2018, Oct 26).

Options for Lords reform Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 7000 words

Options for Lords reform - Essay Example this initiative there would be only a mere ninety-two hereditary Peers in the House of Lords and that too by election from within the large number of old Hereditary Lords. The House of Lords would then be dominated by appointed Peers and the hereditary Peers a mere rump of their size in days gone by. This situation would only last till the contemplated second phase of reforms of the House of Lords was finalised. It is this second phase of the reform of the House of Lords that becomes significant, for it means choosing from one of the many options that are present for the reform of the House of Lords. The Saxon Kings in the eleventh century consulted a council called the Witans on important issues. Religious leaders, magnates and ministers of the King attended the Witans. By the thirteenth century the attendance in these councils grew to include representatives of counties, cities and boroughs. However, in a true sense the House of Lords finds in origins in the fourteenth century, when these royal advisers were divided into commoners and lords. (History: How the Lords evolved). Shire and borough representatives were termed as commoners and made up the Commons, while the religious leaders termed Lords Spiritual and the magnates termed Lords Temporal came to be known as the Upper House. Thus two clearly distinct houses came into existence. By the fifteenth century the membership of Lords Temporal started becoming a male domain and hereditary by nature and the role of the monarch in the choice of the members diminishing, as they were summoned by writ. The term peers started being ap plied to the Lords Temporal and though equal there emerged five ranks namely Duke, Marquess, Earl, Viscount and Baron. The sixteenth century brought changes to the attendance of the Lords Spiritual in the House of Lords. Till 1539 when the suppression of the monasteries took place the Lords Spiritual were made up of bishops, abbots and priors. Subsequent to 1539 only bishops made up the

What is justice what aspects of our society make it a just society Essay

What is justice what aspects of our society make it a just society what aspect make it unjust - Essay Example Majority of values are described as just after the unequal aspects are eliminated to deliver equality. However, the result is better attained using moral values to differentiate a just society from an unjust setting. Justice in society has been determined from the political system or key decision makers that implement governance policies. Sen (2009) suggest that these policies should be placed to balance the resources among all individuals. An unjust system would favour the dominant group in society with the influence to favour poor decisions. The resources in the just society eliminate vices and adverse conditions like poverty. This is because the policies implemented would create equal opportunities to sustain development (Sen, 2009). Injustice prevails when there is intense prevalence of poverty and tyrannical decision making from the leaders. Slave morality as suggested by Nietzsche exemplifies justice within the society. This is because the theory had been placed to support the weak in society in protest against the unjust dictatorial wealthy class. The oppressed should be accorded equal opportunity to express their desires and opinions within a just system to generate equality in the society. The just society has been termed as the system that favours the prevalence of ideas and opinions of all the members in the society. Each member is regarded highly and their requirements provided by their government system. Moreover, the moral values in equality and fairness prevail in a just

The Correlation Between Multiple Personality Disorder and Child Abuse :: Child Abuse Essays

Behind Closed Doors: The Correlation Between Multiple Personality Disorder and Child Abuse "Each day that we pretended, we replaced reality with lies, or dreams, or angry schemes, in search of dignity†¦ until our lies got bigger than the truth, and we had no one real to be" From "For Children Who Were Broken" by Elia Wise Have you ever wanted to be someone else? Throughout history the idea of not being just us has intrigued everyone from Dr. Jekyll to Mr. Hyde. But imagine having no control over who you are. Imagine having 30 people inside of you, and every one of them wanting to be in control. This is the case with Multiple Personality Disorder, and it effects thousands of people in the United States alone. But why does MPD fascinate us? It has often been found quite interesting. Movies, books, and even talk shows have been made trying to show the harsh reality of the disorder, but how seriously are we expected to take Truddi Chase and the "Troops" when they are on The Oprah Show? How worried are we for Sybil when we remember Sally Field as Gidget? As grim as this disorder is we often don't realize the severity unless we hear it from "the voices." Using the psychoanalytical approach, I will show how past abusive experiences have driven some to MPD. Citing case studies from such books as When Rabbit Howls, The Truddi Chase Story, Sybil, and Jennifer and Herselves the correlation between MPD and abuse will be made. There are more similarities to these examples than just MPD, all were driven to MPD due to excessive physical, ual, or emotional abuse from a parental figure. Also, each of these studies show the cause and effects this disorder has on . Most MPD sufferers are , in fact female MPD sufferers outnumber men by a ratio of nine to one (Hales, 1993). This may be true because will keep their feelings of hostility toward others to themselves, whereas men would be more likely to lash out in random acts of . For instance, Anna doesn't want to believe that she is getting beaten, so she believes if she becomes someone else, it is not really her that is taking the abuse. However, it is only a matter of time before the abuse increases or takes another form. The effect compounds, one more personality develops, and so on until "the voices" have consumed Anna and left her broken, with every facet of her personality now being an independent mind. With statistics showing that some form of abuse happens to as many as one out of

Nazi Germany

Nazi Germany relied heavily on control of the mass media of communications and expression and the mighty propaganda machine played a vital role in the Nazi party. In 1933 Hitler commented that (Lee, 30) â€Å"the art of propaganda lies in understanding the emotional ideas of the great masses and finding a way to the heart of the broad masses. † Propaganda was a means to gain and keep the support of the masses and the crude and over simplified weltanschaung (psychology) projected by Nazi propaganda inspired and overwhelmed millions of Germans, promoting the ideological goals of the regime and the creation of the ‘Fuhrer myth'. Passive acceptance of the new regime was converted into active support and used to encourage Germans to pursue national socialistic goals. Through deliberate attempts to create a new social ritual, the Heil Hitler salute, Horst Wessel song and the supremacy of Militaristic uniforms were fabricated to strengthen the individuals identity with the regime. Music was carefully scrutinized and Jewish musicians such as Mendelson were removed from the list of composers, whilst special places were given to Opera's of men such as Richard Wagner as they dealt with heroic German Legends from the past. Modern art was condemned as degenerate and any war and anti nazi ideology literature were burned in the ‘burning of the books' on the 10th May 1933. Control of expression and communication is vital for a totalitarian state to be upheld and the Nazi's were successful in indoctrinating its peoples and controlling both their expression and communication. According to Kershaw a totalitarian state requires passive and isolated population who are unable to respond however Gobbels turned passive Germans into active Germans. Propaganda during the Nazi regime was totalitarian in intent, however did not fulfill a totalitarian outcome. From a cultural perspective, Nazi Germany does not fit the social attributes of a totalitarian state whereby the people of the state are a passive population. Germans were encouraged to become part of the greater Volksgemeinschat (peoples community), and this is demonstrated in the Nuremberg rallies, where over one million Germans pledged their support to the Nazi Party through their presence. â€Å"Strength of Joy† a creation company that organised concerts where people would flock together, all in support of the Nazi Regime. The emphasis on group participation in social activities infiltrated all sections of society especially the youth. Young girls form the age of fourteen joined the Bund Deutscher Madel (League of German matrons and boys were encouraged to join the â€Å"Hitler Jugend. † Hitler youth had a membership of 3 500 000 14-18 year olds, a level of voluntary participation before it became law in 1936. Social activities and education for the youth were extremely well coordinated and schools were used for the purpose of indoctrination. All subjects particularly History and Biology were influenced by both the Nazi's determinations to shape the minds of the younger generation as well as trying to achieve an Aryan Herronvolk (master race). Physical education (compromising 15% of school time), was important to encourage competition, enforce discipline and keep them young and healthy- in short pre-war training. Special schools – National Political Institute of Education- were provided for the most gifted and talented who were considered to be the future leaders of the third Reich. Despite the indoctrination of student, minority youth resistance groups still existed within the period of 1933-1942. White Rose, amongst the most effective condemned the killing of Jews as well as the ‘Swing; resistance group who opposed Hitler's beliefs that Jazz and swing music were degenerate. Both groups however were ineffective and exposing led to imprisonment or death. Despite these splinter groups, all sections of society succumbed to the Nazi's party direction for participation in both social activities and active support for the regime. The majority of the people embraced Hitler and Nazism with enthusiasm and willingness to support all of their endeavors.

The Gilded Age A New Era for America - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 627 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2019/10/30 Category Society Essay Level High school Tags: Gilded Age Essay Did you like this example? Briefly define the Gilded Age, as well as the growth of industrialization and the prevailing attitude toward employee-employer relations during that era. Then, explore the problems caused by industrialization and discuss how workers responded to those challenges. The Gilded Age filled with advancements and growth but also full of hardship. Industrialization led to new innovations and change on how society was going. Wealthy held almost all power. Employers ruled over their employees, and often controlled the employee way of their life. Some fought back against the inequalities, and others were scared to lose their job. Publications of cars, house lighting, radios, and other great inventions proved Americas growth in innovation. Yet American economy was overrun by greedy monopolies, and politics were blinded by business propositions rather than public need. The wage-dependent class grew and was engrossed in poverty, the middle class shrunk but maintained their comfort, Radical ideas bloomed as workers tried to reach an equal standing as their employers. All were affected by the new industrial society. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Gilded Age: A New Era for America" essay for you Create order The Gilded Age was a time where there was a lot of cheating, lying, scandals, poverty, and injured and poor people. Ties between the government and the upper class created unsafe and unfair lifestyle for the employees. Greed, corruption, and the growth of big businesses pushed this society very close to slavery. The way of life was either you had money or you were struggling and this was clear. The society was full of poverty for the employees, prosperity for the rich, and crowded and raggedy urban cities.   Business owners built company towns with houses and stores with prices regulated by the companies and the companies would charge high prices. Sometimes companies would charge prices that were more than what they were paying their employees. They would pay the them in money you could only use in town stores and would fire them if they got sick, injured, or just had to miss work. Employees complained about the harsh work conditions and nothing changed so they went to the governme nt. Still nothing changed so, outraged, they started going on strikes as a message.to the unfair treatments they received.   Organizations like the Knights of Labor formed and began to organize strikes, sometimes destroying company property. After the accused killing where a bomb exploded and killed several police officers at Haymarket Square, the Knights of Labor were outlawed and groups like the American Federation of Labor became more popular. The Populist Party, and restructure the political and economic systems of the country fought to change legislations and regulate big businesses.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   The Gilded age also opened up the country to a better economy. Railroads were built all over the country so the market grew and consumers could buy more things. Capitalism let businesses expand. Americans could travel from city to city faster, creating more jobs. Big businesses sold goods at much wider scales, and the speed of communication rose exponentially. Money was directly connected to power so often Big Businesses controlled everything. social Darwi The idea was that the rich were rich because they were superior and because a person was not rich they were genetically inferior. Businesses were robbing the poor and only giving back tiny fractions of their profits, and to cover it up a little sometimes would give donations away, but not often to the employees. The Gilded Age was a new era for America. Innovations and inventions were spread all over the country and the society advanced with technology. A small percent of the population had most of the money while everyone else depended on their wages to survive. Radical ideas surged as inequality grew. Political parties like the populist party began to focus more on the needs of the common class than of the big businesses.

Personal Response on Sexuality Identity - 1418 Words

Personal Response on Sexuality Identity Lillian M. Floyd PSY/265 Lauren Lappe February 16.2014 A person’s sexual identity may seem like something obvious, something that should be an essential characteristic of our lives. However as we have found, these things are not always so simple, often finding that our sexual identity, is ever changing most of our lives. I have given my own identity some thought and I find for me it wasn’t easy. In this essay I will be discussing my own identity and my reasons for coming to the conclusions that I have come to, and why I came to them (Rathus, Nevid, Fichner-Rathus, 2005) Sexuality is and will always be a natural and healthy part of living. All of†¦show more content†¦Some researchers state that genetics and environmental factors are important determining element of homosexual behavior. They also state that birth place relates to the sexual orientation of marriage partner. Being born in urban settings increased the probability of homosexual marriage and decreased the probability of heterosexual marriage. Everyone environment effects your sexuality in some way or another either negative or positively by supporting or repressing it. It plays a role in whether your homosexual, heterosexual, or bi-sexual. (Rathus, Nevid, Fichner-Rathus, 2005) Our text states that history places sexual attitudes and behavior in context. It informs us as to whether sexual behavior reflects trends that have been with us through the millennia or the customs of a particular culture and era. History shows little evidence of universal sexual trends. Attitudes and be haviors vary extensively from one time and place to another. (Rathus, Nevid, Fichner-Rathus, 2005) As stated in our text, gender identity is our psychological awareness or sense of being male or female, and it’s one of the most obvious and important aspects of our self-concepts. Gender identity is almost always consistent with chromosomal sex, but suchShow MoreRelatedPersonal Response on Sexuality Identity Essay1418 Words   |  6 PagesPersonal Response on Sexuality Identity University of Phoenix Personal Response on Sexuality Identity Our sexual identity starts at birth and evolves as we continue to age. Several factors can influence an individual’s sexual identity. Like several things in one’s life, sexual identity develops as we go through different stages of life. The things that could influence the development of our sexual identity are environmental factors, value systems, gender identity, relationships, andRead MoreEssay on Personal Response on Sexuality Identity1766 Words   |  8 PagesFinal Project: Personal Response on Sexuality Identity Adriele Ajavon Psychology of Human Sexuality/ PSY 265 10/24/2010 Dean Marzofka Sex is a significant act of life. The deed is commonly initiated by arousal and results in conception or sheer satisfaction. A great deal of thought rarely goes into the execution of the actual performance, as sexual urges are instinctive. The true brainpower lies within the thought processes associated with sex. Love, commitment, and friendship are three aspectsRead MoreThe Effects Of Media On Gay Male Body Image1209 Words   |  5 Pageshuman sexuality: sources, satisfaction, and perceived knowledge among college students. Sex Education, 11(4), 471-487. The article states that college student receive limited education about sex. Rutledge, Siebert, Chonody, and Killian conducted a research at a major university to examine: how college students learned about sex, satisfaction with the way they learned about sex, and self-perceived levels of knowledge about sexuality before and after completing a course on human sexuality. As resultsRead MoreSexual education programmes within school based learning have long been cause for controversy,1600 Words   |  7 Pagesreference to which approach should be taken, what topics should be raised and at what age children should be begin to learn about sexual development and sexuality. Previously, sex education has focused on the biological development of humans however in recent years programs have shifted towards integration of sexuality and sexual health promotion in response to sexual development within children and the changing values of society. Sex education curriculum has often been the subje ct of debate as curriculumRead MoreSexual Orientation Identity And Its Influence On Student Development1376 Words   |  6 Pagesremain aware of how students and their identities are evolving. Higher education is constantly evolving, which is why it is extremely important to take sexual orientation identity and its influence on student development into account. In this paper, I will explore Fassinger’s (1998) sexual orientation identity model and provide an analysis of the theory. I will also share my findings from three interviews with students who are in different stages of sexual identity formation. Finally, I will addressRead MorePsy Final1689 Words   |  7 PagesFinal Project Personal Response on Sexuality Identity Review the instructions for the final project in Appendix A. Construct a 1,400- to 1,750-word personal response, analyzing the development of your own sexuality. Address the following topics in your paper: †¢ Relate value systems and critical thinking to your sexual decision making before and after this course. I think that before I had started this class I really didn’t think of the different types of sexual identities and honestly didn’tRead MoreMen Who Have Sex With Men Essay1476 Words   |  6 Pages MSM Men Who Have Sex With Men A Critical Concept Essay Tara L. Gill CIIS Sexuality is historically rooted vacillating through out time, adjusting to the individuals personal experience and is influenced by cultural norms. In the United States, sexual behavior and attitudes are driven by variations in gender, social class, ethnicity, and religion. In fact, sexuality is fluid and is different for everyone. It is a unique, diverse, complicated, secretive, and puzzling experienceRead MoreDiversity in Sexual Orientation1149 Words   |  5 Pages Sometimes I think -- How is sexual identity developed? What influences who we become sexually? Why is there such diversity in sexual orientation? To be quite frank, there are no correct or incorrect answers to these questions. The idea of sexual orientation and behavior is a very complex one. What was true in the past is certainly different than the norm today. When I researched the various psychological theories and methodologies of measuring one’s sexuality, naturally I came across the work ofRead MoreBiologi cal Differences Between Males And Females1176 Words   |  5 Pages(Auleb 1). One biological difference between males and females is in external genitalia: males have penises whereas females have vaginas. Sexuality refers to one s sexual orientation, sexual behaviors, and capacity for sexual feelings (YourDictionary.com). Someone who is not sexually attracted to anyone may identify themselves as asexual. And sexual identity is one s conception of themselves in terms of to whom they are sexually and romantically attracted, if they experience sexual or romanticRead MoreSex Minority And Sexual Minority Orientation1156 Words   |  5 Pages The Williams, Connolly, Pepler, and Craig (2005) study focuses on issues they feel are specific to sexual minority (lesbian, gay, and bisexual) adolescents and those that are questioning their sexuality. Williams et al. questions the way sexual orientation, victimization, psychosocial adjustment, and social support are intertwined in relation to se xual minority youth. They hypothesized that the absence of social support, from both family and friends, along with the experiences relating to being

The Social Work Field, Emotional Intelligence - 1503 Words

Introduction Often in the social work field, a clinical will hear the term emotional intelligence and the five domains associated with it, which are relationships, tolerance, flexibility, self-management, and emotional awareness. There are many different definitions of emotional intelligence, but it has been described as the ability to motivate oneself and continue in the face of frustrations; to manage impulse and delay gratification; to regulate ones moods and keep distress from overtaking the ability to think; to empathize and to hope (Morrison, 2007). Regarding the social work field, emotional intelligence is something that all clinicians need to be aware of and how it applies. A clinician needs to be able to listen and build empathy when working with others, understand non-verbal communication and its effects, and have self-awareness of how working with others can affect the clinician emotionally (Morrison, 2007). It is crucial to be able to monitor your own feelings and emotions as well as being able to monitor your client’s feelings and emotions. Literature Review Morrison’s Article Morrison’s article on emotional intelligence (EI) provided insight into the importance of emotional intelligence in the social work field. The article also provided the role of EI and its relations in the five core tasks of a social worker. Social intelligence was also discussed in the article, which is â€Å"the idea of acting wisely in human relations† (Morrison, 2007). EI has been used toShow MoreRelatedEmotional Intelligence On The Workplace1528 Words   |  7 PagesEmotional Intelligence in the Workplace When most people think of emotional intelligence (EI), they are unsure about what exactly that phrase means. Is it someone who is very emotional? Someone who is very smart? What is it and why is it important in the workplace? Emotional intelligence is a phrase that encompasses many different traits that a person could have as far as maintaining control in the workplace and also how to read people and different things they may be feeling. Emotional intelligenceRead MoreAnalysis Of Relational Situations Involving Clients Essay1164 Words   |  5 PagesIn relational situations involving clients, it is essential that emotional intelligence is established. The ability to read clients helps advisors connect with their clients. Most jobs rely on client relationships as the platform for their business. Jobs like social work, nurses, doctors, financial advisors, construction workers, and education all rely on their emotional intelligence to build strong relationships with their clients to succeed in their workplace. Take financial advisors for exampleRead MoreEmotional Inelligence Essay examples1669 Words   |  7 Pagesyears emotional intelligence has become one of the hottest topics between organizations. Researches have been working on this topic for time to time, to demonstrate or refute the importance of feelings. In the beginning common thoughts from managers and or supervisors were; emotions are in the way; emotions try to keep us from making good decisions; emotions increase a lack on focusing. Fortunately, an indeed research takes emotional intelligence to an ultimate ideal in which intelligence is basedRead MoreComparing The Eq I And The Strong Interest Inventory Assessments1733 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract The research paper’s purpose is to compare and contrast The EQ-i and the Strong Interest Inventory assessments. EQ-i stands for emotional quotient inventory. The EQ-i was developed to assess emotion and social intelligence of people. Taking the EQ-i assessment helps many people determine what their strengths when dealing with things pertaining to stress, work ethic, and emotions that will affect the way they act and their success in the working world. The Strong Interest Inventory is used inRead MoreThe Importance of Emotional Intelligence at Homeland Security636 Words   |  3 Pagesimportant emotional intelligence is for personal and professional success and how emotional intelligence can be an asset to Homeland Security as a whole. While I currently realize the obvious value in emotional intelligence, Id like to determine how important it is overall: for example, even though the benefits that emotional intelligence can provide interpersonally are clear to me, I dont fully realize if its such a professional asset. For instance, a part of me wonders if hard work and ingenuityRead More88899891530 Words   |  7 PagesAspects of psychology Emotional Intelligence February 07, 2013 Emotional Intelligence By: Jasmine N. Gresham (SSCI206-1205D-01) DiMatteo * Do you think that positive psychology is in more demand now that stress and economic hardship is more prominent in our country? * Are people under more stress now than in the past? * A description of the field of positive psychology Read MoreEmotional Intelligence And Human Resource Management1144 Words   |  5 PagesIn the past years, many people have written about emotional intelligence role in the workplace. Experts belong to emotional intelligence (EI) field provides many models and definitions to understand the concept and meaning of emotional intelligence and its effects on individual’s (Employees, managers, supervisors) performance. As the world is becoming organizational world and as the time passes change is occurring in almost every field. 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The signals of intention picked up by others

Analytical Medea Free Essays

As a mother, Made suffer d an ultimatum; she could leave her children behind and subject them to abuse fro m the enemies of her past, or she could relieve them of future agony by murdering t hem. Parents have a natural instinct to give children their best chance. Made chose e to murder her children in order to liberate them from pain. We will write a custom essay sample on Analytical Medea or any similar topic only for you Order Now In Greece, men preferred this patriarchal ideal Of a silent and obedient wife, w ho stayed within the confines of the home. Great scholars such as Aristotle believe deed that â€Å"the male rules and the female is ruled†; his ideas spurred the general social p reactive in Greece. There was also a famous, old saying in Greece, where a man thanked God that he was not uncivilized, a slave or a woman. In Athens, men preferred their woo men to stay home because colonization with other men lead to the possibility infidelity y and this would affect the paternity of the child. According to Athenian law, if paternity could not be determined, then the child could not be a citizen. In this sense, Corinth WA s identical to Athens. If these harsh restrictions are placed on a Grecian woman, imagine the restrictions on a foreign woman, who would most likely be even more confine d and isolated. 2 Euripides depicts Made as noble, strong and classification, much stronger than her male counterparts. Made mourns Season’s betrayal but at the end Of her soliloquy, she is proud to be a woman because men underestimate her, which h allows her to deceive them. Made is also very clever; she exploits her enemy’s weak news. Manipulation, cleverness and independence are typical masculine qualities the at Made possessed. Through the interactive oral, was able to better understand that Media’s revenge was catcalled by restrictions such as status, stereotypes and the misinterpretation of women in the ancient Greece. They combined to make a woman’s life difficult at that time in history. Word count: 387 3 â€Å"Fifth elements in a person as well as in a society or a state are balanced an d strong, one finds harmony and health, beauty and grace,† says Aching Cocker. This is contrary to the play, by Euripides, where the audience follows the protagonist, Made, as she challenges her role in a contemporary, patriarchal Greek society. Media’s masculine characteristics outweigh her feminine traits, this I imbalance in her personality is caused by the lesser status she gains as a foreign women In an ancient Greek society. In relation to ordinary women and her male counterpane arts, Jason and King Croon, Made does not follow the path of all the other women in Co ring. This personality imbalance affects King Croon and Jason, who stray from the stand masculine characteristics. The author challenges these stereotypes, but in disc playing the consequences of defying one’s stereotype, he reinforces them. The journal article â€Å"Diary of a Greek Housewife,† explores a regular day in a Grecian woman’s life. When opening a discussion, the husband â€Å"tells [his wife] she should not bother about the affairs of men† (Diary) and she â€Å"pretends to agree † because â€Å"she is too hungry to argue† (Diary). The â€Å"filibustered[news]† (Euripides 807) and â€Å"statehood† housewife stands for the feminine stereotypes that Made call e ones. While the housewife devotes her day to rearranging hair and freshening perfume Made dedicates her last day in Corinth to seek vengeance against the Corinth Han royals and Jason. By challenging her stereotype, Made takes the first step to wards her masculine self and tips the scales creating a personality imbalance which is the e result of a societal imbalance. Furthermore, in the poem, ‘Women† by Simonizes of A Argos, 4 the author interprets women according to different beasts, to explain a womb Nan’s nature. Within the stereotype that women inferiority, there are superstores to expo lain different kinds of women. Simonizes uses each beast to explain a type of woo man. When applying this logic to Made, her cleverness pertains to the fox that Se monodies describes because she exploits the Corinthian King’s weakness, his daughter, I n order to take her revenge. In this sense, Made is the opposite of a weasel, she uses alluring quality to manipulate those around her. In addition, Media’s masculine e side is seen battling her feminine side when she tries to convince herself to commit I infanticide. She says to herself, Oh, arm yourself in steel, my heart! Do not hang back do not think of them, How sweet they are, and how you are their mother. Just for This one short day be forgetful of your children, Afterward weep; (Euripides 12421248) This illustrates a shift where the personality imbalance is prominent. Media’s need for vengeance outweighs her motherly instincts indicating that her masculinity ova retakes her femininity; at the cost of her children, who are the symbol of her mother odd and femininity. These two sides of Media’s personality are like the sea who is twofer aced in Simonizes’ poem. Made is schemes against her husband and the royal family y, this makes her a mix of ape and bee according to Simonizes because she was be like while aboard the Argon, when she aided Jason on many occasions. Still, she be comes more similar to an ape due to the horrors that Jason experiences while being the object 5 of Media’s rage. Euripides’ work disagrees with Simonizes’ work because E riptides’ Made is a combination of some qualities that Simonizes describes rather the n just one. By comparing regular women to Made, one can see that by challenging her stereotype, Made sacrifices her children for vengeance. Euripides also uses Jason to highlight Media’s masculine character. Made takes control of her predicament. In comparison to men, women are not expel acted to retaliate against anyone. This is more often left to the men instead of women. Although Made cannot be a man, she discerns her ability to take revenge like a man w loud in her position. Made defies the feminine stereotypes Of feebleness and passive TTY by taking control of her life. Similarly, to engage in combat is deemed a man’s task k while the woman is expected to stay within the seclusion of the home. Made defied s this basic Greek norm when she says that she â€Å"would very much rather stand/ Three times in the front of battle than bear one child† (Euripides 250251 Moreover, manipulation n is the key to Media’s revenge; she uses a blend of masculine and feminine qualities to exploit Jason. She cleverly, appeals to his arrogance in order to distract him while she takes her revenge. In their previous argument, Jason claims that his second wedding g Sis 48) and ‘Waives† (Euripides 549) move that he made in the in tersest of Made and their children. He also says that, â€Å"it would have been better far for men/ TO have got their children in some Other way, and women/ Not to have existed. ]† (Euripides 573575). Made appeals to Season’s reasoning and pretends to agree e with him. She says, â€Å"Why am I set against those who have planned wisely? ‘(Euripides sees 874). She admits to having a â€Å"great lack of sense† and that her â€Å"anger was foolish†. 6 most effective lie, â€Å"we women are what we are-?perhaps a little/ Worthless† (Euripides 89890) compromises Season’s opinion because she gives the impression that J assn was right and she was not. This works to her advantage since Jason believes t hat the balance between husband and wife has been restored and he Jason suspects nothing of her plot to ruin him. In Media’s soliloquy, she plans Season’s ultimate suffers Eng because she will not submit to the rules of a patriarchal Greek society. Let no one think me a weak one, filibustered, A statehood, but rather just the opposite, One who can hurt my enemies and help my friends; For the lives Of such persons are most remembered. Euripides 80781 0) Men are the ones who generally strive to be remembered, which is why they t aka part in battle. By displaying such a trait in a woman, Euripides emphasizes the import once of following one’s stereotype because of the consequences Made faces. Made is not the only character who defies the Greek norm; King Croon and Jason abandon their masculine qualities as well. In the plays beginning, King Croon approaches Made with an unshakeable resolve to send her into exile. Origin ally, he displays his masculinity by refusing to listen to any of Media’s protests. This q laity ritually plummets when he tells Made he is â€Å"afraid that [Made] may injury e [his] daughter’ (Euripides 283). Made appeals to the Kings love for his daughter a ND claims that she needs a day to find â€Å"support for [her] children† (Euripides 342) and as KS the king to â€Å"pity’ them. Even though Croon â€Å"prefer[s] to earn [her] hatred now/ Than to be softhearted and afterward regret it’ (Euripides 290291 ), he allows Made to re main in 7 Corinth for a day since he believes that she â€Å"can do none of the things [he] fee arts]† (Euripides 356). The Corinthian king enters Media’s household as a man With a full aquiline character but leaves as a lesser man because Made manipulates him. Jason in hopes of advancing his station through marriage, provokes Media’s a anger and fuels her revenge. To the audience, he presents himself as aloof especially w hen he tells Made, â€Å"in so far as you helped me, you did well enough. / But on this question of saving me, I can prove/ You have certainly got from me more than you gave† (Euripides 533535). He tries to defend his actions; â€Å"confident in his tongue’s power to ad Ron evil† (Euripides 582), Jason uses irrelevant reasons such as living amongst the civilize deed, allowing Made fame and honor, in order to justify the kingdom and family s he gave up for him. Season’s selfishness and whiny justifications of his actions, make him a weak and apathetic character. This figure is inconsistent to the previous image of a hero, illustrating that by straying from his stereotype and Jason pays the price, with a Grecian man’s most precious treasure: his sons. Euripides affirms that an imbalance o masculinity and femininity within a person, reflects on their society, denying it s proper function. Is a powerful text, full of characters that defy their stereotype in society. Euripides uses the characters of as tools to reinforce stereotypes. The author applies masculinity to Made, this is seen in contrast to † Diary Of A creek Housewife† and â€Å"Women† by Simonizes, where Made abandons her feminine e side unlike the housewife and proves Simonizes wrong since she is a blend of dif e rent women rather than only one type. Because of Media’s personality imbalance, 8 affects the behavior of Jason and King Croon, who become ruled by her insist dead of vice versa. Euripides gives Made a masculine side in order to prove his idea t hat challenging one’s stereotype leads to dire consequences. How to cite Analytical Medea, Papers

Both the Phantom Coach and the Red Room are Victorian ghost stories Essay Example For Students

Both the Phantom Coach and the Red Room are Victorian ghost stories Essay During the Victorian era, there was much scientific discovery and scientific explanations more importantly. People felt that everything had a scientific explanation. The idea of something that could not be explained with good logic or understanding came across as frightening which is a key motive for horror; the unexplainable. Because a great amount of the worlds land mass (1/3) was ruled by the British Empire, people were thirsty to conquer more and more. I would imagine the idea of something that is unexplainable and unstoppable would appear unconquerable to the Empire. It is this idea that makes them feel vulnerable and thus scared. Both the ghost stories The Phantom Coach, by Amelia B. Edwards in 1852 and The Red Room by H.G wells in 1896 are both Gothic ghost stories written in the Victorian era of 1832-190 yet they both portray their explanation of the supernatural in different ways. The Phantom Coach uses the living dead as a frightening theme and the use of peoples nightmares. The contrasting theme in the The Red Room is the imagination and the power of the mind to scare the reader. In The Red Room the authors finish with their own explanation of fear being the culprit and supernatural being a figment of the readers imagination. A reason for Amelia B. Edwards believing in superstition and H.G Wells being skeptic towards superstitions the time difference of 54 years (more than half a century). This shows that with time, people look for the more scientific explanation rather than the supernatural explanation. Amelia B. Edwards and H.G. Wells write about the supernatural. Like most Ghost stories of the 19th century, they both have common factors to link one to the other. Edwards and Wells both use an archaic speech to present certain words and numerals much different than used at present. For example, Wells uses the phrase: Eight and twenty years Instead of twenty-eight years as used in todays form of literature. This is mainly due to the period in History the two stories were written in. Upon reading this kind of language today, the readers head is flooded with connotations such as Britains dark past, mystery and savageness, thus leaving the reader in anticipation waiting for something dark and mysterious to take place. The language used is often spoken in riddle-like terms, which involve the reader as they try to find the real meaning of what the characters say. It gives the reader a bit of information of about what will happen. This is proleptic irony and encourages the reader to continue reading and they are intrigued by the possible future event that the story has to offer. It is interesting that both the Red Room and The Phantom Coach have similar weather. When the encounter with the so-called supernatural takes place there are sudden gusts of wind accompanied by the evil cloak of darkness hindering the sense of sight. The surroundings are Gothic. This spawns connotations of evil and supernatural. This type of language that uses the weather to set the scene is called pathetic fallacy. When sudden gusts of wind blow, the reader prepares themselves for a scary moment in the story. Meanwhile, the snow began to come down with ominous steadiness, and the wind fell This use of language subconsciously shocks the reader. Edwards describes the snowfall as constant. This is reassuring for the reader that all is well and most of all, safe. As the wind suddenly stops the surroundings would instantaneously be silent, as if waiting for something to happen. The reader is curious as to whether this is the encounter with the Phantom or not. Pathetic fallacy is used to hold the reader in suspense and really set the scene for future events. .uf2c53952cde005da6642d01b637585fe , .uf2c53952cde005da6642d01b637585fe .postImageUrl , .uf2c53952cde005da6642d01b637585fe .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .uf2c53952cde005da6642d01b637585fe , .uf2c53952cde005da6642d01b637585fe:hover , .uf2c53952cde005da6642d01b637585fe:visited , .uf2c53952cde005da6642d01b637585fe:active { border:0!important; } .uf2c53952cde005da6642d01b637585fe .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .uf2c53952cde005da6642d01b637585fe { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .uf2c53952cde005da6642d01b637585fe:active , .uf2c53952cde005da6642d01b637585fe:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .uf2c53952cde005da6642d01b637585fe .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .uf2c53952cde005da6642d01b637585fe .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .uf2c53952cde005da6642d01b637585fe .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .uf2c53952cde005da6642d01b637585fe .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .uf2c53952cde005da6642d01b637585fe:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .uf2c53952cde005da6642d01b637585fe .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .uf2c53952cde005da6642d01b637585fe .uf2c53952cde005da6642d01b637585fe-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .uf2c53952cde005da6642d01b637585fe:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: A Comparison of The Treatment of Selected Scenes EssayThere are unsavory characters in the two tales along with unpleasant surroundings. In the Phantom Coach the man is lost and in fear of death if shelter is not found at haste. He eventually meets an old servant who is crude and impolite. In The Red Room he is surrounded by hostile characters, which make him feel very much uncomfortable. Shot another glance of his red eyes at me from underneath the shade; but no one answered me. The red-eyed man acknowledges his presence and yet still gives no answer to his question. This is a sign of disrespect for him. His red eyes symbolize evil. When it is described cleverly by Wells as shot another glance, the reader gets the impression of fear. Shot is a very powerful word, which usually results in the death of a character. It is almost as if he is now marked for death and prone to the horrors of the supernatural. The red-eyed man is in the shade. This shows that he is surrounded by black, which gives connotations of mystery and deception, which is scary as he will be unpredictable. Another link between the two stories is the way both Wells and Edwards make the journey tedious for the main character to find a way out (as in The Phantom Coach) or a way in (as in The Red Room). You go along the passage for a bit, said he, until you come to a door, and through that is a spiral staircase, and half-way up that is a landing and another door covered with baize. Go through that and down the long corridor to the end, and the red room is on your left up the steps. The man giving directions uses the words for a bit. This is a very vague description and the range (in terms of distance) varies considerably i.e. 10 metres or 40 meters. This could mean the difference of finding the right room or finding the wrong room, in other words; getting lost. Getting lost has a double meaning. You can get lost in the sense that an error has been made in the planned route or you can get lost in the mind. Getting disorientated, dizzy, loss of thoughts or rapid thinking can result in jumping to conclusions and creating hallucinations. The spiral staircase is cleverly used to represent the mind by its complicated shape much alike with the brain. As you continue to walk you get more scared and lost in the mind. The use of a spiral staircase is very important as it represents the spiraling thoughts of the mind and how they can lead to subconscious deception and fear. Interesting that the cause of the commotion in the red room was fear created by the mind one is get ting lost in represented by the spiral staircase. Two arrogant men are the main character in each of the stories. These men represent the British Empire. Arrogant as they march off into the unknown totally convinced of their own superiority, they are not expecting the undefeatable and the unconquerable known as the supernatural. Eight-and-twenty years I have lived, and never a ghost I have seen An excellent scare tactic used by the writers is deception. This confused the reader and makes them feel vulnerable to attack, naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve and most importantly, scared. In the Phantom Coach the other three passengers on board are thought to be merely other passengers. But the reader discovers that they are the living dead His eyes glowed with a fiery unnatural luster. His face was livid as the face of a corpse. His bloodless lips were drawn back as if in the agony of death, and showed the gleaming teeth between .u0bcf341c89a61d0b6a7f85bd9f9e7464 , .u0bcf341c89a61d0b6a7f85bd9f9e7464 .postImageUrl , .u0bcf341c89a61d0b6a7f85bd9f9e7464 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u0bcf341c89a61d0b6a7f85bd9f9e7464 , .u0bcf341c89a61d0b6a7f85bd9f9e7464:hover , .u0bcf341c89a61d0b6a7f85bd9f9e7464:visited , .u0bcf341c89a61d0b6a7f85bd9f9e7464:active { border:0!important; } .u0bcf341c89a61d0b6a7f85bd9f9e7464 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u0bcf341c89a61d0b6a7f85bd9f9e7464 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u0bcf341c89a61d0b6a7f85bd9f9e7464:active , .u0bcf341c89a61d0b6a7f85bd9f9e7464:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u0bcf341c89a61d0b6a7f85bd9f9e7464 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u0bcf341c89a61d0b6a7f85bd9f9e7464 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u0bcf341c89a61d0b6a7f85bd9f9e7464 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u0bcf341c89a61d0b6a7f85bd9f9e7464 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u0bcf341c89a61d0b6a7f85bd9f9e7464:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u0bcf341c89a61d0b6a7f85bd9f9e7464 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u0bcf341c89a61d0b6a7f85bd9f9e7464 .u0bcf341c89a61d0b6a7f85bd9f9e7464-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u0bcf341c89a61d0b6a7f85bd9f9e7464:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Grusha and my story EssayEdwards goes from the good fortune of finding the coach to sheer horror. This contrast creates fear and an element of shock and insecurity. The Phantom Coach was written in 1852. The Red Room was written in 1896. In only forty-four years, man has gone from seeing the living dead to a rational explanation for a similar situation. Fear. Fear can drive us to do things and scare us. It can make the mind play tricks on us and let our imaginations run wild. This is understood in the later story to prove that as the time humans spend on the Earth increases, we become wiser and less naà ¯Ã‚ ¿Ã‚ ½ve. Both The Red Room and The Phantom Coach use mysterious settings to make the reader feel uncomfortable and to set the scene of a Gothic horror story. Both the stories are set in an unspecified date; The Phantom Coach is set on an unnamed moor and in an unnamed house. This makes the reader more interested in the future events of the story, as he/she wants to find out the mysteries of the mysterious setting. Also by a mysterious setting the connotation of isolation invades the mind, which is exactly where the house and setting is for the story; isolated on a moor. In The Phantom Coach James Murray plays the main character, he is a young barrister who has been married for only 4 months and likes hunting grouse. This shows he is upper class as the sport is a notorious upper class pastime. The author uses James as a young man arrogant to the belief of the supernatural. The fact that this confident, upper class young man can be affected by the powers of superstition gives the reader the feeling that everyone is venerable to superstition. The dramatic contrast in the character of James Murray to the servant Jacob also emphasizes that young people are naturally skeptic towards superstition. Jacob is depicted as shambling, unceremonious and reluctant but uses his knowledge of the surrounding moors and stays out trouble because of his superstitions. Jacob is the contrary of James. The setting of the Red Room is very much a gothic genre. The room itself is an isolated part of the country; a fire is present along with candles, shadows and elderly mysterious people. The Phantom Coach was written in the early fifties-the starting point of the Victorian era for scientific discovery. This is why the readers accepted the idea of the living dead. But further on into the scientific discoverys of the era. The idea of supernatural activities was not accepted, as it was believed that science had the answer for everything.

Should we eat meat Essay Example

Should we eat meat Essay The moral argument of animal rights has been discussed for decades. There are many types of cruelty to animals, including vivisection and animal testing, eating meat, hunting and farming. Campaigners risk their lives to protect animals, but some people are totally opposed to the idea of rights for them. Although more than 25% of the British population does not think eating meat is safe or healthy, only 4. 5% actually avoid it. The arguments for vegetarianism include cruelty, health matters and taste. But there are almost as many good arguments against it for the same type of reasons. What is vegetarianism? The dictionary definition is someone who does not eat meat. However, millions of people would claim that they are vegetarians or veggies but still eat poultry, seafood and use animal based or tested products. Tere are a handful (4%) of vegetarians that do abide by all the rules. These are generally called vegans, and do not use any animals related products. This includes leather, milk and obviously meat. Avoiding meat is a lot harder than one may think. Many types of pasta, for instance, contain egg, which is from a chicken. All dairy produce derives from animal milk; meaning they cannot, or will not, eat yoghurt, cheese or butter. We will write a custom essay sample on Should we eat meat specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Should we eat meat specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Should we eat meat specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer But doesnt this just inconvenience themselves as well as others? Apparently not. Most people become vegetarian because they believe it is wrong to slaughter animals. The Vegetarian Society. This is a true point, most people believe it is not at all acceptable to kill an animal for food. But they believe it is right to slaughter an animal to find a cure for disease, or to kill an animal for its skin. What I am trying to say is, if you are going to not eat meat for one reason then you might as well at least think of another reason. Animals used in laboratories are worse kept than any farm animal, so why do they believe this is right? Because it is not directly affecting the people. They see meat in shops, and think of the animals being slaughtered. But when they see a cured person walk out of a hospital, or they find their headache has stopped after taking aspirin, they do not see a mouse with growths on its legs dead in a bin. I am trying to say that there is no point in just not eating meat, this is not going to help stop cruelty to animals. In fact, vegetarians alone are not doing any good at all. As Carla Lane, a writer and animal welfare campaigner, said,Its no good crying out against the [calf export] trade if you are going to have milk. She is a vegetarian. Many communities live on meat. The Massai tribe of Africa is a good example of this, as in drought seasons they thrive on every part of the cow. After milking, the cow is slaughtered, then the tribe eat the meat and use the milk and blood together as a beverage. The bones are used to build structures and houses. They seem to find nothing wrong with this; the word barbaric does not enter their minds as this is their only means of food, especially if the crops are not growing well. The cow is considered sacred in these parts of Africa, but still eaten. 2% of the British population eat meat more than five times a week, according to a 1998 poll. This means that although some people will refuse to eat meat, the traditional approach to Meat and two veg is still kept up in most households. In the same poll, 86% of people still have the custom Sunday dinner with chicken, lamb or beef. If vegetarian campaigners were to have their own way and stop the world from eating meat, not only would many people starve, but a considerable amount of workers would go out of business: Butchers shops are found on many a high street. This traditional method of buying meat is preferred by lots of people who believe that the best cuts of meat available are from an independent business. This is probably true, as many supermarkets have now branched out and include meat counters. The meat is generally mass produced from abattoirs, and each piece is not always taken so much care over to ensure the best quality. If all the butchers shops and counters were closed down, every single worker and skilled slaughterer would be out of a job. Abattoirs are huge warehouses that slaughter and treat meat before it is sent to a butcher. Even smaller abattoirs have at least 24 workers each. Farmers are the other large group of people that would lose jobs or even businesses. Many make their livings from selling eggs, milk, cheese and skins from their livestock, and selling the actual animals at markets and fairs. The stoppage of meat eating might even put some EHOs out of a job if they didnt have enough food complaints about meat and animal products. The promotion of vegetarianism in the media is more than expected after research. There are over 200 national organisations which campaign for animal rights, and numerous international groups. These are publicised by the media and supported by a number of celebrities. Celebrities with strong opinions cleverly make use of the fact that the press hang on to every word they say. Vegetarian celebrities make the most of their fame and try to convert others by preaching about their ideas. This is, in a way, negative as many meat eating parents may have children who look up to these personalities and want to be like them. Paul, Linda and Stella McCartney, Mark Owen and Tony Blackburn are all popular vegetarian icons. Their faces are plastered all over the front of every vegetarian magazine in the country. I cannot see how this helps the animals but they get paid a lot. An amusing aspect was included in resources sent to me from The Vegetarian Society, stressing the point in a child-friendly leaflet that the Teletubbies were vegetarian. It brings to mind four coloured creatures dancing and singing, Tubby-Tofu. They must have been desperate for names if they included fictional characters from an early morning infantile television show. It is basically becoming fashionable to not eat meat. There are no popstars or TV personalities that are actively working against vegetarians. Every single resource that I have been sent from vegetarian societies and organisations has been promoting vegetarianism in a good light. After numerous searches through post and internet, I have found that there is not one group actively working AGAINST vegetarianism. If there is then they have not promoted themselves very well because I havent found them. It seems that there are so many arguments against the consuming of meat that nobody has the heart to argue for it. I, Katherine E Mann, have decided to try and prove these people wrong. I have come to a conclusion that for every opinion in the world, there must be one against it, no matter how wrong or politically incorrect it may be. The arguments for vegetarianism are interesting, as many leaflets offer practical help for vegetarian dieting instead of trying to convince people how right they are. The BSE scare has put more people than ever off eating meat. It isnt just beef that some people have been avoiding, its other meats as well. They call this, A precaution. Why? I ask. There had been traces of BSE in very few lambs, but thats no reason to stop eating meat altogether. I found many quotes whilst studying this topic, both for and against vegetarianism. There were over 40% more quotes urging me to stop eating meat though. One particular point against vegetarianism that was put over was: I am at a loss to see how vegetarians would maintain their food supplies without the millions of tons of shit produced by the overwintering of beasts. Alan Owen. Mr Owen is a part time farmer, so he knows what he is talking about. It is a good point, that if we do stop breeding so many animals for meat, there will not be so much manure to nurture the crops which the vegetarians would eat. So, by not breeding the animals, we are stunting the growth of millions of plants which vegetarians would in turn want to eat. But what does a vegetarian have to offer to contradict this? We can keep the animals, but just not breed them for food. But then, surely, wouldnt the world be over populated with animals? Britain itself is very crowded, it would make it ten times worse to keep every animal we bred. We would have to find somewhere to put them all. But you find somewhere to put all the people, says the vegetarian. We dont though, not all of them. If she were to go homeless now, I suggest, wouldnt she prefer to have a house built for her by the council instead of having to live on the streets because there were animals on all the land they could possibly build on? The vegetarian goes quiet. I have found that this point wins the argument for this particular part of the discussion. Another argument is that it takes half as much land to grow crops for vegetarians than it does to keep animals. Two points contradict this: Firstly, where would all the animals be kept whilst still alive and not being bred? Secondly, once all the land was used for growing crops for vegetarians, there wouldnt be enough of it. Especially if everyone in the world stopped eating meat, there would be more than 150% of the land in use if possible. But this isnt possible. Following the discussion with The Vegetarian (she isnt meant to sound like an alien), I have decided to examine meat eaters opinions of vegetarians, and vegetarians opinions of meat eaters. Vegetarians generally dont see eye to eye with meat eaters on this topic. They do have more arguments, the word moral being frequently used. But are they necessarily right? Obviously, the meat eaters say No, and the vegetarians say, Yes. Vegetarians often see people that eat meat as people that would gladly kill an animal, have no conscience, dislike animals apart from for food, and barbaric. However, only very few meat eaters are actually like this. I have never met one. They do not generally like the idea of killing an animal, they do care about it and most usually like animals. But the vegetarians say that if they do care, why do they eat meat? Well it tastes good, humans have been eating it for millenniums, it is widely available, it is a healthy part of a staple diet But a meat eaters opinion of a vegetarian is usually one of two things. Firstly, a very thin person who does not eat any meat at all and every meal time consists of a carrot. Secondly, a person who will only eat the vegetarian option if they decide not to like the normal option. They will eat some meat, and eat meat if its the only thing available. Hypocrites? But they are not necessarily hypocrites, they just have opinions. If they chose not to eat meat, why shouldnt they? People chose to wear different clothes and worship different gods. This is OK for most people, they understand it. But when meat eaters start to dislike it is when the vegetarians call them cannibals, or barbarians. If it inconveniences people organising buffets or meals, then that is where it can get annoying. How would you like it if nobody had mentioned to you that a guest to your party was vegetarian and you were having a pure meat barbecue? Fortunately, many people ask if their guests have special dietary requirements nowadays. But still, why should we cook special foods for them? If most people are eating one thing, why cant they just go with the flow and join in? They can go back to vegetarianism the next day. If a family of four had bought a box of four lamb chops and one person was vegetarian, what would happen? I commented on this to someone, who kindly put it into practice. The vegetarian wouldnt eat the meat, but there was still a chop left. This chop couldnt be eaten by the other people because they had their own, so it was just thrown away. If it was going to be thrown out, they could have eaten it anyway. No difference made. The vegetarian claimed it was against her rights. Is the vegetarian option more healthy than meat? Most research shows, yes it is healthier. This is where the vegetarians point and laugh, and the meat eaters kick themselves. Meat is a valuable source of protein. But, a vegetarian diet can reduce levels of cholesterol, plus keep up levels of protein and iron. A point put across in a Viva! Leaflet was that vegetarians were no more likely to suffer anaemia than meat eaters. So? We wouldnt expect them to. The page also stated that zinc levels are normal in vegetarians. Nobody would even dream of thinking otherwise if they had any idea of becoming a vegetarian, or they shouldnt bother. It is a scientific fact that vegetarians are half as likely to suffer from cancer, hypertension (high blood pressure), diabetes and strokes. There is no argument against this. The same leaflet also pointed out that 95% of all food poisoning comes from animal and meat products. According to Pauline Kirby, an EHO from Sutton Council, the figures most probably arent that high. Many of the cases are actually from animal products like eggs, but all are because the people preparing the food dont work hygienically enough. If people could be bothered to cook their foods properly then there would be no cases of food poisoning from meat products. Saying this though, the world as a whole is getting lazier when it comes to food. The vast range of ready cooked meals in supermarkets is a good example of this. Many people just do not have the time to cook themselves a meal every night, and meat needs slightly more preparation than other foods as it is very high risk. People say that vegetarians find it easier to cook using no meat. I can verify that this is not always true, after extensive research. I have watched a vegan prepare tofu and cannot see how this is simpler than meat. Tofu is, admittedly, a lower risk food than any meat, but when treated and cooked properly with no extra effort meat is perfectly fine. Tofu. Most people have heard of it, but how many know what it is? After a brief questionnaire around my classmates at school, 9 out of 46 people knew what it actually was. Most people knew that it was a vegetarian alternative to some foods, but 6 of the 9 people that knew were actually vegetarians themselves. I have found that tofu was invented in Japan and quickly spread to the rest of the world. It is vegetable protein, and hardly contains any fat at all. The good point about meat is that it looks reasonable even when its not dressed up or with anything. Most people love the look and smell of freshly cooked meat and it is universally recognised. Tofu, on the other hand, needs lots of preparation for it to appeal. Apparently the taste on its own is disgusting, but there are numerous books and websites of recipes for tofu. It can be fried, stewed, marinated, anything the consumer wants. When I asked for an opinion from a strict vegetarian on what tofu looked like, it was compared to, A soggy sponge. Would you like to eat something that looked like a soggy sponge for your dinner? This description says it all. I have taken the liberty of including a picture of some tofu (pictures are surprisingly hard to come by) and a picture of a sponge to illustrate my point: From all these points and views, reasons and arguments put together, I have concluded that there are so many arguments for and against vegetarianism that most people find it easy to choose a side. Most people choose to be for it, but still eat meat. Personally, I like eating meat and am not considering stopping for the sake of the Teletubbies, hysterical animal rights activists and cute little furry creatures with hearts and feelings. I find the fact that vegetarians lecture people about eating meat when most of them have been cruel in another way to someone or something else dull and rambling. Humans have been eating meat for thousands of years why stop now? It would only break traditions. I know we dont need to eat meat anymore because of all the alternatives, but then again we dont need to buy designer clothes when car boot sales sell old ones. But we do. Why dont we eat cats or dogs? It would be an interesting concept. As for changes my opinions as a result of this project, it has only made my feelings stronger towards meat eating. Whilst petting my cat I am now going to eat a steak.